?能(neng)源聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)能(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組進(jin)行(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)、維(wei)(wei)護、能(neng)量(liang)均衡跟(gen)(gen)故障警報，進(jin)而(er)進(jin)步全部能(neng)源聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)效(xiao)力跟(gen)(gen)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)其工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)高、體(ti)積小、品(pin)質(zhi)輕、能(neng)量(liang)密度(du)大(da)、無(wu)記憶(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)、無(wu)沾染、自放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小、輪回(hui)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)長等(deng)(deng)眾(zhong)多優點而(er)被普遍利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)各(ge)種精(jing)巧設備(bei)上。?當智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)處于(yu)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)時(shi)(shi)，檢(jian)測到的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)超過3A，在(zai)(zai)0.2s延(yan)時(shi)(shi)后仍(reng)大(da)于(yu)3A，則(ze)判斷(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)過流(liu)。此時(shi)(shi)維(wei)(wei)護履行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)切(qie)斷(duan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)維(wei)(wei)護開關(guan)。拆下維(wei)(wei)護前提(ti)是連(lian)(lian)接(jie)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。當檢(jian)測到連(lian)(lian)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)時(shi)(shi)，將過流(liu)維(wei)(wei)護移(yi)除，否則(ze)智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)將始(shi)終處于(yu)維(wei)(wei)護狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)。?BMS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，重要(yao)負責把持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)跟(gen)(gen)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)及實(shi)現(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)估(gu)算(suan)等(deng)(deng)功(gong)能(neng)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)監(jian)測、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)剖析、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)保(bao)險(xian)維(wei)(wei)護、能(neng)量(liang)把持治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)信(xin)息(xi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)。?聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)保(bao)險(xian)性(xing)差(cha)，時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)產生等(deng)(deng)缺點。尤其是鈷酸鋰(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正資料的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)不能(neng)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保(bao)險(xian)性(xing)較差(cha)。此外，多少乎所有(you)(you)品(pin)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)適度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或適度(du)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)都會引(yin)起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯不可逆轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)對(dui)溫(wen)度(du)也(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)敏感：假如在(zai)(zai)溫(wen)度(du)過高的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)下利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，可能(neng)引(yin)起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液分解、焚燒甚(shen)至;溫(wen)度(du)過低(di)將導(dao)致聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項(xiang)機能(neng)明顯惡化，影響設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)。?充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)程中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)超過4.2v或總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)超過16.8v時(shi)(shi)，判斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)處于(yu)過充(chong)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)。此時(shi)(shi)，維(wei)(wei)護履行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)切(qie)斷(duan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)維(wei)(wei)護開關(guan)。在(zai)(zai)過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開釋(shi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)下，各(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)均小于(yu)4V。?BMS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)可能(neng)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)集、處理(li)、存(cun)儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組運(yun)行(xing)(xing)進(jin)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)信(xin)息(xi)，與外部設備(bei)如把持器(qi)交換(huan)信(xin)息(xi)，解決聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)中保(bao)險(xian)性(xing)、可用(yong)(yong)性(xing)、易用(yong)(yong)性(xing)、利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)害問題(ti)。重要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)可能(neng)進(jin)步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率，避(bi)免電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)呈現(xian)(xian)適度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)跟(gen)(gen)適度(du)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，延(yan)長電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)，監(jian)控(kong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)。艱深的(de)(de)(de)(de)講，就是一(yi)套治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、把持、利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。?電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)周(zhou)到結合(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起(qi)，通過傳感器(qi)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、溫(wen)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還進(jin)行(xing)(xing)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)測、熱治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)均衡治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、報警提(ti)示，盤算(suan)殘余容量(liang)（SOC）、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)率，講演電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)劣化水(shui)平（SOH）跟(gen)(gen)殘余容量(liang)（SOC）狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)，還依據(ju)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)及溫(wen)度(du)用(yong)(yong)算(suan)法把持輸(shu)出功(gong)率以(yi)獲得行(xing)(xing)駛里程，以(yi)及用(yong)(yong)算(suan)法把持充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機進(jin)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過CAN總線(xian)接(jie)口與車載總把持器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機把持器(qi)、能(neng)量(liang)把持體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、車載顯示體(ti)系(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)通信(xin)。??
